Some people say that parents have the
most important role in a child‘s development. However, others argue that other
things like television or friends have the most significant influence. Discuss
both views and give your own opinion.
Human development is a complex
interplay of many factors. Some individuals are of the opinion that parents
have the most significant role in a child‘s development whereas others opine
that friends and other environmental factors such as TV have a more important
role. It is necessary to look at both arguments before forming an opinion.
Parents have direct interactions
with the children. They provide a sense of identification to the child. These
have their greatest effect on intellectual development and character traits.
They also play a very important role in the socializing process of the child.
Right from the bed time stories to the behavioral habits parents play a very
important role in making a child a responsible citizen. They know their child‘s
temperament better than anyone else. They can provide critical input better
than anyone else. That is why it is believed by some that parents have the
strongest role in a child‘s development.
Friends, on the other hand, are
important in order to help children grow emotionally and socially. Children
find out who they are by comparing themselves to others. They learn about
attitude, character and personality. Building good relationships boosts a
child‘s self-esteem and they find comfort in those friendships when things get
tough such as losing a pet or facing family problems. Therefore, friendships
are essential to assure children develop a healthy psyche. When kids are
surrounded by friends or have one close friend, they have better self-esteem,
feel a sense of well-being and experience fewer social problems.
Television is also one of the most
prevalent media influences in kids' lives. How much impact TV has on children
depends on many factors: how much they watch, their age and personality,
whether they watch alone or with adults, and whether their parents talk with
them about what they see on TV.
In my opinion, we cannot
generalize as to what has more significance. In the early years family
generally has more impact but in adolescence peers and TV may impact more. It
appears that the power of the peer group becomes more important when the family
relationships are not close or supportive. For example, if the parents work
extra jobs and are largely unavailable, their children may turn to their peer
group for emotional support.
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